环保

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Pollution: An Increasing Concern in China You should write at least 120 words following the outline below in Chinese.

说明：在这部分，你可以用30分钟的时间写一篇作文，题目是：污染：中国日益严重的问题。你应该按照以下提纲用中文写至少120个单词。

1.中国的污染的现状

2.造成污染的原因

3.解决的办法

Pollution: An Increasing Concern in China

污染：中国日益关注的问题

It is reported that ten big cities in China are being ranked among the top twenty cities with the highest pollution index in the world. This means it is high time we did something to bring the situation under control.

据报道，中国的十个大城市被列为世界上污染指数最高的前二十名城市。这意味着现在是我们采取措施控制局势的时候了。

Many factors are contributing to the deteriorating situation: industrial wastes pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers; a increasing number of automobiles crowding into the streets; the widespread use of plastic bags etc.

许多因素导致了局势的恶化：工业废物被排入空气、湖泊和河流；越来越多的汽车涌入街道；塑料袋的广泛使用等。

To my view, stiffer laws and regulations must be implemented to check pollution. Industries that release wastes without permission should be heavily fined. Cars should be equipped to minimize the exhaust they release into the air. And the use of plastic bags and disposable meal boxes should be banned. What's more, the media should play an important role in implanting a sense of environmental consciousness into people's mind.

在我看来，必须实施更严格的法律法规来控制污染。未经许可排放废物的行业应被处以重罚。汽车的装备应尽量减少排放到空气中的废气。此外，应禁止使用塑料袋和一次性餐盒。更重要的是，媒体应该在将环境意识植入人们的头脑中发挥重要作用。

If everybody works toward a common goal of making the environment better, we can create a cleaner and lovelier world for us and for the coming generation.

如果每个人都朝着改善环境的共同目标努力，我们就能为我们和下一代创造一个更清洁、更有爱的世界。

There is a river in my hometown, the fish was very clear water, shrimp and crab. In the summer we often lower river to play, because the water is cool, the bottom of the stones can be seen very clearly, but now...

我的家乡有一条河，本来很清的水，有鱼，虾还有螃蟹。在夏天我们经常下河去玩，因为河水很凉很清，水底的石头都能很清楚的看见，可是现在……

The ugly and dirty, now nobody down the river to play, but in the summer it will rain, the water will rise, and then the water is clean, now we are in the evening under the river to wash clothes and play.

但现在河水又丑又脏，都没有人下河去玩了，还好到了夏天就会下大雨，河水就会涨，然后河水就干净了，现在我们都会在傍晚的时候下河去洗衣服和玩耍。

The river in my hometown can finally see the light!

家乡的河终于能重见光明了!

This year's Spring Festival is different from previous years. During the Spring Festival, the streets that used to be full of traffic are now very empty, and there are only a few vehicles and pedestrians. The restaurants used to be full of seats, but now they are sparrows. The parks used to be full of people during the Spring Festival, but now they are empty. The shopping malls used to be bustling, but now they are cold and clear novel coronavirus has spread all over the country, and people are staying at home to avoid viruses.

今年的春节与往年不同。春节期间，以前车水马龙的街道现在非常空旷，只有少数车辆和行人。餐馆过去座无虚席，但现在变得门可罗雀。春节期间，公园里曾经挤满了人，但现在已经空无一人了。购物中心过去熙熙攘攘，但现在很冷清，新型冠状病毒已经在全国各地传播，人们都呆在家里躲避病毒。

The virus is threatening, It expanded from two confirmed cases to 80000 in just 10 days, but under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee, the whole country quickly and comprehensively launched the prevention and control of the epidemic! Selfless medical staff gave up the holiday of reuniting with their families, and have been holding their own posts; medical research experts are Hang a pot to help the world, they rushed to the front line of the epidemic area to contain the epidemic and protect hundreds of millions of Chinese; brave and fearless people's child soldiers assisted in the fight against the epidemic; honest and kind our journalists are the first to provide us with the latest epidemic information every day. Our party members and cadres dare to take the lead in fighting the epidemic. Our entrepreneurs and overseas compatriots are generous. Our international friends are donating materials And you and I who are self-conscious and self disciplined and stay at home and don't add chaos to the country. Do not go out, do not visit friends, wash hands frequently, often ventilate, pay attention to the epidemic situation, do not spread rumors, we are united to fight the epidemic.

这场病毒来势汹汹，短短10天内从两例确诊病例扩大到8万例，但在党中央的坚强领导下，全国迅速全面启动了疫情防控！无私的医护人员放弃了与家人团聚的假期，一直坚守着自己的岗位；医学研究专家们悬壶济世，他们奔赴疫区一线，遏制疫情，保护亿万中国人；勇敢无畏的人民子弟兵协助抗击疫情；诚实善良的记者每天都第一个向我们提供最新的疫情信息。我们的党员干部敢于带头抗击疫情。我们的企业家和海外同胞都很慷慨。我们的国际朋友正在捐赠物资，而你和我都有自我意识和自律，呆在家里，不给国家添乱。不出门，不拜访朋友，勤洗手，常通风，关注疫情，不造谣，我们团结一致抗击疫情。

Among these heroes, I am deeply impressed by academician Zhong Nanshan. At the age of 84, he sat on the high-speed railway from Guangzhou to Wuhan, rushed to the front line of the epidemic area, and led the medical staff to fight against the disease. Academician Zhong Nanshan works hard every day and can only sleep for more than 4 hours at night. When I saw that his eyes were puffy and everyone reported the epidemic situation, I felt extremely distressed. No wonder people all said, "if there is Yuan Longping, there will be food. If there is Zhong Nanshan, there will be no fear of illness." Grandpa Zhong, you are everyone's "good medicine" and you are everyone's "reassurance". I want to learn from you and be a person who will serve the country, the society and the people in the future.

在这些英雄中，钟南山院士给我留下了深刻的印象。84岁的他坐在从广州到武汉的高铁上，奔赴疫区一线，带领医护人员与病魔抗争。钟南山院士每天都很努力，晚上只能睡4个多小时。当我看到他的眼睛浮肿、所有人都要向他报告疫情时，我感到无比心疼。难怪人们都说：“有袁隆平就有饭吃，有钟南山就不怕生病。”钟爷爷，你是大家的“良药”，你是每个人的“定心丸”。我想向你们学习，成为一个将来为国家、社会和人民服务的人。

In this war without gunpowder, there are also some "black sheep". There are people who capture wild animals for money; people who satisfy their taste buds and eat wild animals; unscrupulous profiteers who sell masks that don't meet the standards and coax the price to hikers when they are in trouble. Please wake up, these people. Don't you understand the principle that "a country has difficulties, everyone has responsibilities" and "a country has a family"?

在这场没有硝烟的战争中，也有一些“害群之马”。有些人为了钱而捕捉野生动物；满足味蕾并食用野生动物的人；肆无忌惮的奸商，他们出售不符合标准的口罩，并在驴友遇到困难时哄抬价格。请醒醒，你们这些人。你难道不明白“国家兴亡，匹夫有责”和“有国才有家”的道理吗？

Wuhan is bound to win! China is bound to win! I believe that people will win the war without gunpowder if they unite as one. Soon our life is back to the normal: the streets are busy, the shopping malls are busy, the parks are busy, we are happy to go to school with schoolbags on our backs.

武汉必胜！中国必胜！我相信，如果人们团结一致，就会赢得这场没有硝烟的战争。很快，我们的生活就恢复了正常：街道繁忙，超市热闹，公园热闹，我们高高兴兴背着书包上学。

This year, because of the new crown epidemic, my mother and I watched the first lesson at home. The most impressive is the story of Grandpa Qian Xuesen. Grandpa Qian Xuesen is a famous scientist and aerodynamicist in the world. After finishing college in China, he went to the United States at public expense because of his excellent grades. After finishing his doctorate, he wanted to return to China to work, but the United States disagreed. Grandpa Qian Xuesen overcame all kinds of unexpected difficulties and finally returned to his motherland, becoming one of the most important scientists in New China. Without him, there would be no Chinese missiles. Without him, there would be no Chinese manned space vehicles.

今年因为新冠疫情的原因，我和妈妈一起在家里观看了《开学第一课》。其中印象最深刻的是钱学森爷爷的故事。钱学森爷爷是世界著名的科学家、空气动力学家。他在国内读完大学以后，因为成绩优异，又公费到美国去读书。读完博士以后，他想回到中国来工作，但是美国不同意。钱学森爷爷克服了种种意想不到的困难，最后终于回到了祖国，成为了新中国最重要的科学家之一。没有他，就没有中国的导弹，没有他，就没有中国的载人航天飞行器。

I admire his patriotism very much. I also think that Grandpa Qian Xuesen's great success in becoming a world famous scientist is inseparable from his spirit of hard study and study. It's all worth learning from him.

我非常敬佩他的爱国主义精神，我还觉得钱学森爷爷能够取得这么大的成功，成为世界著名的科学家，一定与他努力学习，刻苦钻研的精神分不开。这些都值得我向他学习。

Dear Mr.Headmaster:

尊敬的校长先生：

I am Li Yue, a student from Class 1, Senior 2. I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behaviour among us students: littering and scribbling. It makes our school dirty and unpleasant, and does harm to the image of our school. I always feel ashamed when-ever I see this. It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble.

我是高二（1）班的学生李玥。我写信是想提醒你注意我们学生的一些不当行为：乱扔垃圾和乱写乱画。它使我们的学校变得肮脏、令人不快，并损害了我们学校的形象。当我看到这一切时，我总是感到羞愧。学生乱扔垃圾和乱涂乱画显然是不合适的。

I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behaviour. At the same time, students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves. Believe that, with the Joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will Become a more enjoyable place in the near future.

我想学校是否可以在周围放置更多的垃圾箱，并制定针对此类行为的具体规则。同时，应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，更好地表现自己。相信在老师和学生的共同努力下，我们的学校将在不久的将来成为一个更令人愉快的地方。

Thank you for your consideration.

谢谢您的考虑。

Yours faithfully(用于正式信函的末尾，署名之前), Li Yue

您忠实的,李越